Epic Watershapes

Pool Resurfacing 101: A Complete Guide for Beginners

Owning a pool has its own benefits, but its maintenance comes with its own set of responsibilities. A well-maintained pool not only provides a refreshing retreat during hot summer months, it also adds to the aesthetic value of the home. Over time, exposure to chemicals, sunlight, different weather conditions, and regular use can cause some wear and tear to the pool’s interior surface.

Pool resurfacing is one of the most impactful upgrades a homeowner can make to restore the beauty, safety, and performance of a pool. Many homeowners delay the resurfacing process because they don’t know what resurfacing actually means, what the process entails, and how to choose the correct materials for it. Pool Resurfacing 101 explains what resurfacing is, when it’s needed, the materials available, how the process works, how to plan your project, and how to maintain your new surface long-term. 

What Is Pool Resurfacing?

What Is Pool Resurfacing

Pool resurfacing is the process of removing the existing interior surface of a swimming pool and applying a brand-new finish. This includes the pool floor, walls, steps, benches, and waterline areas.

Resurfacing is not just cosmetic. It plays a vital role in protecting the pool’s structure and improving its performance. A properly resurfaced pool:

  • Protects the pool shell from water damage
    A new surface creates a protective barrier that prevents water from seeping into the concrete structure and causing internal deterioration.
  • Prevents leaks and erosion
    Resurfacing seals cracks, pores, and weak spots, reducing the risk of water loss and long-term erosion of the pool structure.
  • Improves water hygiene
    Smooth, non-porous finishes limit algae and bacteria buildup, making the pool cleaner and easier to maintain.
  • Enhances swimmer comfort
    A resurfaced pool eliminates rough, abrasive areas, creating a smoother, more comfortable surface for swimmers.
  • Extends the pool’s lifespan
    By protecting the structural shell and preventing damage, resurfacing significantly increases the overall life of the pool.
  • Restores visual appeal
    A fresh finish instantly refreshes the look of the pool, making it look modern, clean, and visually inviting again.

Signs Your Pool Needs Resurfacing

Signs Your Pool

Many homeowners miss early warning signs. Knowing what to look for helps prevent bigger problems later.

Common indicators include:

  • Rough or abrasive surfaces
  • Cracks, peeling, or flaking plaster
  • Stains and discoloration
  • Faded or dull appearance
  • Algae growth in surface pores
  • Water loss or minor leaks
  • Discomfort while swimming

 

If your pool no longer feels smooth or looks clean even after maintenance, resurfacing may be necessary.

Types of Pool Resurfacing Materials

Materials

Choosing the right resurfacing material is a very important aspect of the entire resurfacing process. The surface selection affects the pool’s durability, appearance, comfort, and long-term performance. Understanding the differences between different materials helps you avoid costly mistakes and ensures your investment lasts for a long time. 

1. Plaster Finish

Plaster is a classic and widely used pool surface that offers a smooth, clean appearance and an affordable resurfacing option. It creates a simple, timeless look and is often chosen by homeowners looking for a cost-effective upgrade. While plaster provides a beautiful finish, it requires more maintenance over time and has a shorter lifespan compared to premium surfaces.

2. Quartz Finish

Quartz finishes combine durability with visual appeal. This surface is made by blending quartz aggregates into the plaster, creating a smoother, stronger, and more stain-resistant finish. Quartz offers a modern look with multiple color options, better longevity than standard plaster, and improved resistance to chemicals and weather exposure.

3. Pebble Tec® Finish

Pebble Tec® finishes are a premium resurfacing option known for their natural appearance, superior durability, and long lifespan. The textured surface is slip-resistant, highly stain-resistant, and extremely strong, making it ideal for long-term use. Pebble finishes also give pools a resort-style, luxury feel with a natural stone look.

Resurfacing Option Durability Maintenance Look & Feel Best For
Plaster Finish Medium High Smooth, classic Budget-friendly upgrades
Quartz Finish High Medium Smooth, modern Balanced performance & design
Pebble Tec® Finish Very High Low–Medium Natural, textured Long-term durability & luxury

Pool Resurfacing Process (Step-by-Step)

Resurfacing

Understanding the resurfacing process makes owners aware of why each step is crucial in the whole process and also helps them guide as to what to expect from the contractor. 

  1. Pool Draining: The pool is safely drained to expose the existing surface. This allows technicians to inspect the structure, identify damage, and begin surface removal without water interference.
  2. Old Surface Removal: The damaged or worn surface layer is removed using professional tools. This step eliminates cracks, stains, and weakened material, creating a clean foundation for the new finish.
  3. Structural Inspection: The exposed pool shell is carefully inspected for cracks, leaks, plumbing issues, and structural weaknesses. Any problems are repaired before resurfacing to prevent future failures.
  4. Surface Preparation: The pool shell is cleaned, smoothed, and properly prepped to ensure strong bonding. This includes washing, patching, levelling, and conditioning the surface for adhesion.
  5. New Finish Application: The chosen resurfacing material (plaster, quartz, or Pebble Tec®) is professionally applied to the pool walls, floor, steps, and benches. This defines the final look and texture of the pool.
  6. Curing Period: The new surface is allowed to cure and harden properly. This process ensures strength, durability, and resistance to cracking, staining, and surface defects.
  7. Refilling and Water Balancing: The pool is refilled with water and chemically balanced. Proper chemical levels protect the new surface, ensure swimmer safety, and prevent early damage or discoloration.

Pool Resurfacing vs Pool Remodelling

Pool resurfacing and pool remodelling are often used interchangeably. While both processes improve the pool, they both serve different purposes. Understanding the difference may help to choose the right solution according to need, budget, and goals. 

Resurfacing Remodelling
Replaces interior surface only Transforms the entire pool design
Focuses on surface protection Focuses on structure, layout, and features
Improves comfort and safety Improves aesthetics, functionality, and layout
Lower cost investment Higher cost investment
Faster completion time Longer project timeline
Extends pool lifespan Completely modernises the pool

Resurfacing is ideal when the pool structure is sound but the surface is worn, stained, or uncomfortable.

Remodelling is better when homeowners want layout changes, new features, upgraded systems, or a full visual transformation.

Many people combine the two processes to achieve both structural protection and design transformation to maximize long-term value and usability of the pool. 

Maintenance Tips for a Newly Resurfaced Pool Surface

Taking proper care of newly resurfaced pools ensures the longevity of the surface and ensures that there are no problems due to surface staining, discoloration, and premature deterioration. 

  • Brush the surface daily (first 2–3 weeks): Gentle brushing removes plaster dust and prevents uneven curing and surface mottling.
  • Use soft brushes only: Avoid stiff or metal brushes that can damage fresh finishes and cause surface scratching.
  • Delay chemical shock treatments: Strong chemical treatments too early can weaken bonding and discolor new surfaces.
  • Control water chemistry precisely: Incorrect pH, alkalinity, and calcium levels can cause scaling, etching, and surface breakdown.
  • Avoid aggressive cleaning equipment: Robotic cleaners and abrasive tools should only be used after full curing.
  • Prevent staining sources: Keep metals, leaves, debris, and organic matter out of the pool during early curing.

Proper post-resurfacing care ensures strong bonding, even curing, surface durability, and long-term performance, protecting both the appearance and structural integrity of the new finish.

Protect Your Pool Investment with Smart Resurfacing Decisions

Pool resurfacing is more than a visual upgrade; it’s a smart investment in your pool’s safety, comfort, and long-term durability. The right materials, professional installation, and proper maintenance can extend your pool’s lifespan while restoring its beauty and performance.

If your pool surface is worn, stained, or uncomfortable, now is the perfect time to take action. Contact Us, today to schedule a professional pool resurfacing consultation and transform your pool into a refreshed, safe, and stunning backyard retreat built to last.